Behind the doors of Ireland’s first social housing: 140 years brought to life

Luke Toomey

22nd September, 2026

Tuath Housing and Dublin City Council tell the story of Ellis Court and the generations of residents who called it home  

Dr Eimear O’Connor, Interim Director of the National Museum of Ireland, Collins Barracks; Dr Eimear Rosato, Research and policy Specialist, Tuath Housing; Ronnie Byrne

 

Almost 140 years of history at Ireland’s first social housing development will be explored in a new exhibition at the National Museum of Ireland, Collins Barracks.

Echoes Through the Hallway: The Story of Ellis Court, 140 Years in the Making, tells the story of Ellis Court on Benburb Street and the generations of people who made their homes there. Built in the 1880s as part of Ireland’s first social housing development, Ellis Court, originally called the Dublin Corporation Artisan Dwellings, was a pioneering response to severe overcrowding and poor housing conditions in the city.

The story comes full circle with the recent regeneration of Ellis Court. After being badly damaged by fire and lying vacant for many years, a €9 million regeneration involving Tuath Housing, Dublin City Council and the Department of Housing brought this historic complex back to its original purpose. Today, 22 modern social homes of apartments and townhouses occupy the restored buildings, almost 140 years after families first made their homes here.

The exhibition charts the changing fortunes of Ellis Court and its community over the many decades – from home and family life in the context of poverty, poor public health and overcrowding, to the campaigns by residents for better living conditions.

Mary Byrne and Ronnie Byrne

Dr Eimear Rosato, Research and Policy Specialist with Tuath Housing, said: “Ellis Court has an extraordinary place in the history of housing in Ireland. Almost 140 years after these buildings were first created to provide homes, they are once again doing just that for a new generation.

“But this exhibition is ultimately about people. It brings together the photographs, memories and experiences of generations of families and gives us a remarkable insight into how people lived and how their community changed around them. We are proud to partner with Dublin City Council and the National Museum of Ireland to preserve and share those stories, particularly at Collins Barracks, so close to where this history unfolded.”

The National Museum of Ireland’s Interim Director, Dr Éimear O’Connor, expressed how: “This exhibition reflects the National Museum of Ireland’s commitment to sharing stories that challenge, connect and deepen our understanding of Ireland and its people. Ellis Court sits just a short distance from Collins Barracks, making this project particularly meaningful as it creates a bridge between the Museum and the communities on our doorstep. While we are a national cultural institution, we are equally committed to being a valued local resource, rooted in the place and people around us. Through this collaboration, we are bringing overlooked histories into the spotlight and creating new opportunities for conversation, connection and belonging, linking past experiences with the realities of community life today.

“It’s interesting how the themes of this exhibition, those of housing, home and place, consistently come up in exhibitions we’ve collaborated on with communities local to Collins Barracks. From the 2014 exhibition ‘Beyond Pebbledash’ to ‘Kingdom of Dust’ in 2017 and the ‘Little Houses’ exhibition during the pandemic, and now ‘Echoes Through the Hallway’ – each of these exhibitions and the projects they emerged from underline how fundamental housing is as a human right.”

Dr Eimear O’Connor, Interim Director of the National Museum of Ireland, Collins Barracks; Dr Eimear Rosato, Research and policy Specialist, Tuath Housing; Ronnie Byrne

Dublin City Council Deputy Chief Architect Owen O’Doherty added: “Housing is at the centre of our history as a city, and Ellis Court is a prime example of how the regeneration of historical buildings can provide much-needed homes while also: transforming our urban spaces. We at Dublin City Council are very proud to see the past, the present and the future of housing in Dublin brought to life in this exhibition, and grateful to our partners at Tuath Housing and the National Museum for their collaboration on this project. ”

Echoes Through the Hallway: The Story of Ellis Court, 140 Years in the Making is now open to the public at the National Museum of Ireland, Collins Barracks. Admission is free. Talks led by the exhibition curators will take place on Saturday 3 and Saturday 10 October as part of the Dublin Festival of History. A further session for Open House, Dublin’s free festival of architecture, will take place on Saturday 17 October.

Full details of the exhibition and all associated events are available here: https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Museums/Decorative-Arts-History/Exhibitions/Echoes-through-the-hallway-Ellis-Court

Follow Echoes Through the Hallway to keep up to date with the exhibition and upcoming events.

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/echoesthroughthehallway/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/share/1Mfd544iz1/ 

Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@echoes.through.the?_r=1&_t=ZN-99aiue0YDzi 

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